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BIRDS OF
PANAMA
Central
Panama
BIRD LIST
Tinamous
(2)
Great Tinamou
Little Tinamou
Ducks, Swans,
and Geese (12)
White-faced Whistling-Duck
Black-bellied Whistling-Duck
Muscovy Duck
American Wigeon
Mallard
Blue-winged Teal
Cinnamon Teal
Northern Shoveler
Northern Pintail
Ring-necked Duck
Lesser Scaup
Masked Duck
Guans, and
Chachalacas (3)
Gray-headed Chachalaca (x)
Crested Guan
Great Curassow
New World
Quail (7)
Crested Bobwhite
Marbled Wood-Quail
Black-eared Wood-Quail
Tacarcuna Wood-Quail
Black-breasted Wood-Quail
Spotted Wood-Quail
Tawny-faced Quail
Grebes (2)
Least Grebe
Pied-billed Grebe
Shearwaters
and Petrels (2)
Sooty Shearwater
Audubon’s Shearwater
Storm-Petrels
(3)
Wedge-rumped Storm-Petrel
Black Storm-Petrel
Least Storm-Petrel
Boobies and
Gannets (3)
Masked Booby
Blue-footed Booby
Brown Booby
Pelicans (1)
Brown Pelican
Cormorants (1)
Neotropic Cormorant
Darters (1)
Gray-necked Wood-Rail
Sora
Yellow-breasted Crake
Colombian Crake
Paint-billed Crake
Purple Gallinule (x)
Common Moorhen
American Coot
Finfoots (1)
Sungrebe
Anhinga
Frigatebirds
(1)
Magnificent Frigatebird
Herons (17)
Least Bittern
Rufescent Tiger-Heron
Fasciated Tiger-Heron
Bare-throated Tiger-Heron
Great Blue Heron
Great Egret
Snowy Egret
Little Blue Heron
Tricolored Heron
Cattle Egret
Green Heron
Striated Heron
Agami Heron
Capped Heron
Black-crowned Night-Heron
Yellow-crowned Night-Heron
Boat-billed Heron
Ibises and
Spoonbills (2)
White Ibis
Glossy Ibis
Storks (1)
Wood Stork
Vultures (4)
Black Vulture
Turkey Vulture
Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture
King Vulture
Hawks, Eagles,
and Kites (36)
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Osprey
Gray-headed Kite
Hook-billed Kite
Swallow-tailed Kite
Pearl Kite
White-tailed Kite
Snail Kite
Slender-billed Kite
Double-toothed Kite
Mississippi Kite
Plumbeous Kite
Tiny Hawk
Crane Hawk
Plumbeous Hawk
Semiplumbeous Hawk
White Hawk
Gray Hawk
Common Black-Hawk
Mangrove Black-Hawk
Great Black-Hawk
Savanna Hawk
Roadside Hawk
Broad-winged Hawk
Short-tailed Hawk
Swainson’s Hawk
White-tailed Hawk
Zone-tailed Hawk
Red-tailed Hawk
Harpy Eagle
Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle
Black Hawk-Eagle
Ornate Hawk-Eagle
Falcons and
Caracaras (12)
Barred Forest-Falcon
Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon
Collared Forest-Falcon
Red-throated Caracara
Crested Caracara
Yellow-headed Caracara
Laughing Falcon
American Kestrel
Merlin
Bat Falcon
Peregrine Falcon
Rails and
Gallinules (11)
White-throated Crake
Gray-breasted Crake
Rufous-necked Wood-Rail
Sunbittern (1)
Sunbittern
Limpkin (1)
Limpkin
Plovers and
Lapwings (7)
Southern Lapwing
Black-bellied Plover
American (Lesser) Golden-Plover
Collared Plover
Wilson’s Plover
Semipalmated Plover
Killdeer
Stilts and
Avocets (1)
Black-necked Stilt
Jacanas (1)
Wattled Jacana
Sandpipers and
Allies (23)
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Greater Yellowlegs
Lesser Yellowlegs
Solitary Sandpiper
Willet
Spotted Sandpiper
Upland Sandpiper
Whimbrel
Ruddy Turnstone
Surfbird
Red Knot
Sanderling
Semipalmated Sandpiper
Western Sandpiper
Least Sandpiper
White-rumped Sandpiper
Baird’s Sandpiper
Pectoral Sandpiper
Stilt Sandpiper
Buff-breasted Sandpiper
Short-billed Dowitcher
Long-billed Dowitcher
Wilson’s Phalarope
Red-necked Phalarope
Gulls, Terns,
and Allies (16)
Pomarine Jaeger
Parasitic Jaeger
Laughing Gull
Franklin’s Gull
Ring-billed Gull
Herring Gull
Lesser Black-backed Gull
Sabine’s Gull
Caspian Tern
Royal Tern
Elegant Tern
Sandwich Tern
Common Tern
Least Tern
Black Tern
Brown Noddy
Pigeons and
Doves (16)
Pale-vented Pigeon
Scaled Pigeon
Band-tailed Pigeon
Plumbeous Pigeon
Short-billed Pigeon
Ruddy Ground-Dove
Blue Ground-Dove
Maroon-chested Ground-Dove
White-tipped Dove
Gray-headed Dove
Gray-chested Dove
Olive-backed Quail-Dove
Purplish-backed Quail-Dove
Russet-crowned Quail-Dove
Violaceous Quail-Dove
Ruddy Quail-Dove
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Parrots (7)
Orange-chinned Parakeet
Blue-fronted Parrotlet
Brown-hooded Parrot
Blue-headed Parrot
Red-lored Amazon
Mealy Amazon
Yellow-crowned Amazon
Cuckoos (11)
Black-billed Cuckoo
Yellow-billed Cuckoo
Mangrove Cuckoo
Squirrel Cuckoo
Little Cuckoo
Striped Cuckoo
Pheasant Cuckoo
Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo
Greater Ani
Smooth-billed Ani
Groove-billed Ani
Barn Owls (1)
Barn Owl
Typical Owls
(7)
Tropical Screech-Owl
Vermiculated Screech-Owl
Crested Owl
Spectacled Owl
Mottled Owl
Black-and-white Owl
Striped Owl
Nightjars (7)
Short-tailed Nighthawk
Lesser Nighthawk
Common Nighthawk
Common Pauraque
Chuck-will’s-widow
Rufous Nightjar
White-tailed Nightjar
Potoos (2)
Great Potoo
Common Potoo
Oilbird (1)
Oilbird
Swifts (6)
White-collared Swift
Chimney Swift
Vaux’s Swift
Short-tailed Swift
Band-rumped Swift
Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift
Hummingbirds
(35)
Rufous-breasted Hermit
Band-tailed Barbthroat
Green Hermit
Long-tailed Hermit
Pale-bellied Hermit
Litle Hermit
Scaly-breasted Hummingbird
Violet Sabrewing
White-necked Jacobin
Brown Violet-Ear
Green-breasted Mango
Black-throated Mango
Violet-headed Hummingbird
Rufous-crested Coquette
Green Thorntail
Garden Emerald
Violet-crowned Woodnymph
Violet-bellied Hummingbird
Sapphire-throated Hummbird
Blue-throated Goldentail
Violet-capped Hummingbird
Blue-chested Hummingbird
Charming Hummingbird
Snowy -bellied Hummingbird
Rufous-tailed Hummingbird
Snowcap
White-vented Plumeleteer
Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer
Green-crowned Brilliant
Purple-crowned Fairy
Long-billed Starthroat
Magenta-throated Woodstar
Purple-throated Woodstar
Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Glow-throated Hummingbird
Trogons (6)
White-tailed Trogon
Violaceous Trogon
Orange-bellied Trogon
Black-throated Trogon
Black-tailed Trogon
Slaty-tailed Trogon
Motmots (4)
Tody Motmot
Blue-crowned Motmot
Rufous Motmot
Broad-billed Motmot
Kingfishers
(6)
Ringed Kingfisher
Belted Kingfisher
Amazon Kingfisher
Green Kingfisher
Green-and-rufous Kingfisher
American Pygmy Kingfisher
Puffbirds (7)
Barred Puffbird
White-necked Puffbird
Black-breasted Puffbird
Pied Puffbird
White-whiskered Puffbird
Gray-cheeked Nunlet
White-fronted Nunbird
Jacamars (1)
Great Jacamar
Barbets and
Toucans (5)
Spot-crowned Barbet
Collared Aracari
Yellow-eared Toucanet
Keel-billed Toucan
Chestnut-mandibled Toucan
Woodpeckers
(11)
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Olivaceous Piculet
Black-cheeked Woodpecker
Red-crowned Woodpecker
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
Stripe-cheeked Woodpecker
Golden-green Woodpecker
Spot-breasted Woodpecker
Cinnamon Woodpecker
Lineated Woodpecker
Crimson-bellied Woodpecker
Crimson-crested Woodpecker
Ovenbirds and
Allies (10)
Pale-breasted Spinetail
Slaty Spinetail
Red-faced Spinetail
Slaty-winged Foliage-gleaner
Buff-throated Foliage-gleaner
Ruddy Foliage-gleaner
Plain Xenops
Tawny-throated Leaftosser
Gray-throated Leaftosser
Scaly-throated Leaftosser
Woodcreepers
(13)
Plain-brown Woodcreeper
Ruddy Woodcreeper
Olivaceous Woodcreeper
Long-tailed Woodcreeper
Wedge-billed Woodcreeper
Northern) Barred-Woodcreeper
Straight-billed Woodcreeper
Cocoa Woodcreeper
Black-striped Woodcreeper
Spotted Woodcreeper
Streak-headed Woodcreeper
Red-billed Scythebill
Brown-billed Scythebill
Antbirds (24)
Fasciated Antshrike
Great Antshrike
Barred Antshrike
Western Slaty-Antshrike
Speckled Antshrike
Russet Antshrike
Plain Antvireo
Spot-crowned Antvireo
Streaked Antwren
Checker-throated Antwren
White -flanked Antwren
Slaty Antwren
Dot-winged Antwren
Dusky Antbird
Jet Antbird
Bare-crowned Antbird
White-bellied Antbird
Chestnut-backed Antbird
Dull-mantled Antbird
Immaculate Antbird
Spotted Antbird
Wing-banded Antbird
Bicolored Antbird
Ocellated Antbird
Antthrushes
and Antpittas (5)
Black-faced Antthrush
Black-headed Antthrush
Rufous-breasted Antthrush
Black-crowned Antpitta
Spectacle Antpitta
Tyrant
Flycatchers (70)
Yellow-bellied Tyrannulet
Brown-capped Tyrannulet
Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet
Mouse-colored Tyrannulet
Yellow Tyrannulet
Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet
Forest Elaenia
Gray Elaenia
Greenish Elaenia
Yellow-bellied Elaenia
Lesser Elaenia
Olive-striped Flycatcher
Ochre-bellied Flycatcher
Sepia-capped Flycatcher
Yellow-green Tyrannulet
Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant
Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant
Pale-eyed Pygmy-Tyrant
Southern Bentbill
Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher
Common Tody-Flycatcher
Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher
Brownish Twistwing Flycatcher
Olivaceous Flatbill
Yellow-olive Flycatcher
Yellow-margined Flycatcher
Yellow-breasted Flycatcher
White-throated Spadebill
Golden-crowned Spadebill
Royal Flycatcher
Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher
Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher
Black-tailed Flycatcher
Bran-colored Flycatcher
Common Tufted-Flycatcher
Olive-sided Flycatcher
Western Wood-Pewee
Eastern Wood-Pewee
Tropical Pewee
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher
Acadian Flycatcher
Alder Flycatcher
Willow Flycatcher
White-throated Flycatcher
Least Flycatcher
Black Phoebe
Pied Water-Tyrant
Long-tailed Tyrant
Bright-rumped Attila
Sirystes
Rufous Mourner
Dusky-capped Flycatcher
Panama Flycatcher
Great Crested Flycatcher
Lesser Kiskadee
Great Kiskadee
Boat-billed Flycatcher
Rusty-margined Flycatcher
Social Flycatcher
Gray-capped Flycatcher
White-ringed Flycatcher
Streaked Flycatcher
Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher
Piratic Flycatcher
Tropical Kingbird
Western Kingbird
Eastern Kingbird
Gray Kingbird
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher
Fork-tailed Flycatcher
Tyrant
Flycatcher Allies (5)
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Rufous Piha
Cinamon Becard
White-winged Becard
Masked Tityra
Black-crowned Tityra
Cotingas (2)
Blue Cotinga
Purple-throated Fruitcrow
Manakins (5)
Golden-collared Manakin
White-ruffed Manakin
Lance -tailed Manakin
Blue-crowned Manakin
Red-capped Manakin
Vireos (11)
Yellow-throated Vireo
Philadelphia Vireo
Red-eyed Vireo
Yellow-green Vireo
Black-whiskered Vireo
Scrub Greenlet
Tawny-crowned Greenlet
Golden-fronted Greenlet
Lesser Greenlet
Green Shrike-Vireo
Rufous-browed Peppershrike
Jays and Crows (1)
Black-chested Jay
Swallows (16)
Purple Martin
Gray-breasted Martin
Southern Martin
Brown-chested Martin
Tree Swallow
Mangrove Swallow
Violet-green Swallow
Blue-and-white Swallow
White-thighed Swallow
Northern Rough-winged Swallow
Southern Rough-winged Swallow
Sand Martin (Bank)
Cliff Swallow
Cave Swallow
Barn Swallow
Wrens (14)
White-headed Wren
Black-bellied Wren
Bay Wren
Stripe-breasted Wren
Rufous-breasted Wren
Rufous-and-white Wren
Buff-breasted Wren
Plain Wren
Canebrake Wren
House Wren
White-breasted Wood-Wren
Gray-breasted Wood-Wren
Southern Nightingale-Wren
Song Wren
Old World
Warblers (3)
Tawny-faced Gnatwren
Long-billed Gnatwren
Tropical Gnatcatcher
Thrushes (8)
Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush
Veery
Gray-cheeked Thrush
Swainson’s Thrush
Wood Thrush
Pale-vented Thrush
Clay-colored Thrush
White-throated Thrush
Mockingbirds
and Allies (2)
Gray Catbird
Tropical Mockingbird
Wood-Warblers
(39)
Blue-winged Warbler
Golden-winged Warbler
Tennessee Warbler
Northern Parula
Yellow Warbler
Virginia’s Warbler
Chestnut-sided Warbler
Magnolia Warbler
Cape May Warbler
Black-throated Blue Warbler
Yellow-rumped Warbler
Black-throated Green Warbler
Townsend’s Warbler
Hermit Warbler
Blackburnian Warbler
Yellow-throated Warbler
Prairie Warbler
Palm Warbler
Bay-breasted Warbler
Blackpoll Warbler
Cerulean Warbler
Black-and-white Warbler
American Redstart
Prothonotary Warbler
Worm-eating Warbler
Ovenbird
Northern Waterthrush
Louisiana Waterthrush
Kentucky Warbler
Mourning Warbler
Common Yellowthroat
Hooded Warbler
Wilson’s Warbler
Canada Warbler
Slate-throated Redstart
Collared Redstart
Rufous-capped Warbler
Three-striped Warbler
Buff-rumped Warbler
Bananaquit (1)
Bananaquit
Tanagers (32)
Plain-colored Tanager
Emerald Tanager
Silver-throated Tanager
Speckled Tanager
Bay-headed Tanager
Rufous-winged Tanager
Golden-hooded Tanager
Scarlet-thighed Dacnis
Blue Dacnis
Green Honeycreeper
Shining Honeycreeper
Red-legged Honeycreeper
Blue-gray Tanager
Palm Tanager
Blue-and-gold Tanager
Olive Tanager
Gray-headed Tanager
Sulphur-rumped Tanager
White-shouldered Tanager
Tawny-crested Tanager
White-lined Tanager
Red-crowned Ant-Tanager
Red-throated Ant-Tanager
Hepatic Tanager
Summer Tanager
Scarlet Tanager
Crimson-backed Tanager
Flame-rumped Tanager
Rosy Thrush-Tanager
Dusky-faced Tanager
Tacarcuna Bush-Tanager
Black-and-yellow Tanager
Buntings and
Allies (16)
Blue-black Grassquit
Slate-colored Seedeater
Variable Seedeater
Yellow-bellied Seedeater
Ruddy-breasted Seedeater
Lesser Seed-Finch
Blue Seedeater
Yellow -faced Grassquit
Saffron Finch
Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch
Lark Sparrow
Savannah Sparrow
Grasshopper Sparrow
Lincoln’s Sparrow
Rufous-collared Sparrow
White-crowned Sparrow
Orange-bill Sparrow
Cardinals and
Allies (9)
Streaked Saltator
Buff-throated Saltator
Black-headed Saltator
Slate-colored Grosbeak
Rose-breasted Grosbeak
Blue-black Grosbeak
Blue Grosbeak
Indigo Bunting
Dickcisse
American
Blackbirds (19)
Bobolink
Red-breasted Blackbird
Eastern Meadowlark
Yellow-headed Blackbird
Great-tailed Grackle
Shiny Cowbird
Bronzed Cowbird
Giant Cowbird
Orchard Oriole
Yellow-backed Oriole
Orange-crowned Oriole
Yellow-tailed Oriole
Baltimore (Northern) Oriole
Yellow-billed Cacique
Scarlet-rumped Cacique
Yellow-rumped Cacique
Crested Oropendola
Chestnut-headed Oropendola
Montezuma Oropendola
Goldfinches
and Allies (6)
Yellow-crowned Euphonia
Thick-billed Euphonia
Fulvous-vented Euphonia
White-vented Euphonia
Tawny-capped Euphonia
Lesser Goldfinch
Old World
Sparrows (1)
Go Back
House Sparrow
**********
Adapted from “ Lista de Aves de Panama Volumen I
: Ciudad de Panama y alrededores” 1st edition,
Oct. 1995 by Dodge Engleman, George Angehr and
Maria Allen”; and from the The Panama Audubon
Society (PAS), Layout by Darién Montañez.
January 1, 2007.
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